Question 50

waecmaths question: 

In the diagram, RP is a diameter of the circle RSP, RP  is produced to T and TS is a tangent to the circle at S. If $\angle PRS={{24}^{\circ }}$, Calculate the value of $\angle STR$

Option A: 

24o

Option B: 

42o

Option C: 

48o

Option D: 

66o

waecmaths solution: 

$\begin{align}  & \angle RSP=90{}^\circ \text{      }\!\!\{\!\!\text{ Angle subtended in a semicircle }\!\!\}\!\!\text{ } \\ & \angle PST=\angle SRP={{24}^{\circ }}\text{    }\!\!\{\!\!\text{ Alternate segments }\!\!\}\!\!\text{ } \\ & \angle SPT=\angle SRP+\angle RSP\text{   }\!\!\{\!\!\text{ Sum of opp}\text{. interior }\angle \text{s }=\text{opp ext angle }\!\!\}\!\!\text{ } \\ & \angle SPT=24{}^\circ +90{}^\circ =114{}^\circ  \\ & \text{Consider }\vartriangle SPT \\ & \angle PST+\angle SPT+\angle STP=180{}^\circ \text{   }\!\!\{\!\!\text{ Sum of }\angle \text{s in a }\vartriangle \text{ }\!\!\}\!\!\text{ } \\ & 24{}^\circ +114{}^\circ +\angle STP=180{}^\circ  \\ & \angle STP=180{}^\circ -138{}^\circ =42{}^\circ  \\\end{align}$

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